雙(shuang)節(jie)能(neng)路(lu)燈(deng)能(neng)夠(gou)利(li)用(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)和(he)雨(yu)水(shui)進(jin)行(xing)發(fa)電(dian)，解(jie)決(jue)了(le)因(yin)雨(yu)天(tian)而(er)不(bu)能(neng)靠(kao)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)的(de)弊(bi)端(duan)，太(tai)陽(yang)光(guang)跟(gen)蹤(zong)係(xi)統(tong)隨(sui)時(shi)捕(bu)捉(zhuo)最(zui)有(you)利(li)的(de)角(jiao)度(du)，提(ti)高(gao)了(le)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)利(li)用(yong)率(lv)，節(jie)約(yue)資(zi)源(yuan)，保(bao)護(hu)了(le)環(huan)境(jing)，具(ju)有(you)節(jie)能(neng)減(jian)排(pai)的(de)實(shi)質(zhi)性(xing)技(ji)術(shu)特(te)點(dian)。

 

 

現有的路燈大多靠太陽能電池板ban發fa電dian，不bu僅jin利li用yong太tai陽yang能neng的de效xiao率lv低di，而er且qie每mei當dang下xia雨yu時shi路lu燈deng就jiu不bu能neng自zi行xing發fa電dian。為wei解jie決jue這zhe兩liang個ge問wen題ti
，雙shuang節jie能neng路lu燈deng特te在zai太tai陽yang能neng電dian池chi板ban的de基ji礎chu上shang增zeng加jia了le一yi個ge反fan光guang裝zhuang置zhi，即ji在zai自zi動dong跟gen蹤zong太tai陽yang光guang的de情qing況kuang下xia，能neng夠gou反fan射she電dian池chi板ban周zhou圍wei的de太tai陽yang光guang，更geng高gao效xiao率lv的de利li用yong了le太tai陽yang能neng。此ci外wai，在zai下xia雨yu時shi該gai路lu燈deng還hai能neng最zui大da限xian度du的de收shou集ji雨yu水shui，進jin而er在zai雨yu天tian還hai可ke以yi利li用yong雨yu水shui發fa電dian。

 

 

(1)整體展示：一yi個ge塑su料liao製zhi的de圓yuan台tai反fan光guang裝zhuang置zhi，將jiang圓yuan形xing的de電dian池chi板ban鑲xiang嵌qian在zai圓yuan台tai反fan光guang裝zhuang置zhi內nei

，電dian池chi板ban與yu圓yuan台tai反fan光guang裝zhuang置zhi的de底di麵mian平ping行xing
，電dian池chi板ban的de正zheng麵mian對dui著zhe圓yuan台tai反fan光guang裝zhuang置zhi的de廣guang口kou，在zai圓yuan台tai反fan光guang裝zhuang置zhi的de廣guang口kou到dao電dian池chi板ban之zhi間jian的de圓yuan台tai反fan光guang裝zhuang置zhi內nei壁bi貼tie上shang反fan光guang錫xi紙zhi，根gen據ju光guang的de反fan射she原yuan理li使shi照zhao射she在zai圓yuan台tai反fan光guang裝zhuang置zhi內nei壁bi的de陽yang光guang能neng夠gou充chong足zu反fan射she到dao電dian池chi板ban上shang。同tong時shi該gai裝zhuang置zhi還hai能neng夠gou收shou集ji雨yu水shui，即ji在zai電dian池chi板ban的de下xia端duan安an置zhi一yi個ge水shui箱xiang，水shui箱xiang的de底di部bu連lian接jie有you流liu水shui管guan道dao，在zai管guan道dao的de底di部bu放fang置zhi水shui輪lun和he發fa電dian機ji，利li用yong雨yu水shui的de重zhong力li作zuo用yong和he自zi由you落luo體ti運yun動dong使shi其qi帶dai動dong發fa電dian機ji運yun行xing，以yi達da到dao利li用yong雨yu水shui發fa電dian的de功gong能neng，如ru圖tu1所示。

(2)電器控製：光敏控製模塊步進電機，實現太陽光跟蹤；利用雨水收集模塊控製步進電機，保證下雨時電池板能保持水平，最大限度的收集雨水
；光敏控製模塊控製路燈在陰天和天黑時自動啟動。

 

(3)圓台反射裝置和雨水收集裝置：圓台反光裝置的斜麵與電池板的平麵的夾角為120度，反光裝置的高為10厘li米mi，保bao證zheng了le垂chui直zhi陽yang光guang照zhao射she時shi
，反fan射she光guang都dou能neng照zhao在zai太tai陽yang能neng電dian池chi板ban上shang。有you太tai陽yang光guang時shi，由you於yu太tai陽yang光guang跟gen蹤zong係xi統tong，保bao證zheng太tai陽yang能neng電dian池chi板ban的de周zhou圍wei的de陽yang光guang始shi終zhong反fan射she到dao電dian池chi板ban上shang。當dang下xia雨yu時shi，由you單dan片pian機ji控kong製zhi步bu進jin電dian機ji運yun行xing，使shi太tai陽yang能neng圓yuan台tai反fan光guang裝zhuang置zhi水shui平ping放fang置zhi，這zhe樣yang圓yuan台tai反fan光guang裝zhuang置zhi就jiu變bian成cheng了le雨yu水shui收shou集ji裝zhuang置zhi，進jin而er將jiang雨yu水shui儲chu存cun到dao水shui箱xiang
，利li用yong雨yu水shui的de勢shi能neng為wei發fa電dian機ji發fa電dian做zuo準zhun備bei。

 

(4)水箱及路燈：shuixiangshejichengyigehuizixing，youzhichengjiazhicheng，shishuixiangyoushuishikeyishoulipingheng。shuixiangxiabulianjieyigeshuiguan，zaishuixiangcemiansheyouyigefubiao，dangshuiweidadaoyidinggaodushi
，youyufubiaodefulizuoyong，liangandakaishuiguankaiguan，congshuiguanliuxiadeshuidaidongfadianjifadian。womenbaludenganzaishuixiangxiamian
，ludengyouguangmindianzumokuaikongzhi，dangtiansebiananshi，ludengzidongdakai。

 

 

當dang有you陽yang光guang時shi，電dian池chi板ban能neng夠gou跟gen蹤zong太tai陽yang光guang
，保bao證zheng陽yang光guang始shi終zhong垂chui直zhi電dian池chi板ban
，並bing且qie圓yuan台tai反fan光guang裝zhuang置zhi可ke以yi使shi周zhou圍wei的de太tai陽yang光guang都dou能neng反fan射she到dao電dian池chi板ban上shang，更geng高gao效xiao率lv的de利li用yong太tai陽yang能neng。當dang遇yu到dao陰yin雨yu天tian或huo晚wan上shang時shi

，利li用yong光guang敏min二er極ji管guan結jie合he單dan片pian機ji控kong製zhi係xi統tong使shi電dian池chi板ban始shi終zhong處chu於yu水shui平ping狀zhuang態tai，這zhe樣yang圓yuan台tai反fan光guang裝zhuang置zhi就jiu成cheng為wei了le收shou集ji雨yu水shui的de水shui箱xiang。當dang下xia雨yu時shi，雨yu水shui通tong過guo圓yuan台tai反fan光guang裝zhuang置zhi慢man慢man流liu入ru太tai陽yang能neng電dian池chi板ban下xia麵mian的de水shui箱xiang裏li，因yin為wei我wo們men在zai水shui箱xiang側ce麵mian設she有you浮fu標biao，利li用yong杠gang杆gan原yuan理li，當dang水shui箱xiang內nei的de水shui位wei達da到dao一yi定ding高gao度du時shi與yu浮fu標biao連lian動dong的de水shui箱xiang下xia麵mian的de自zi啟qi開kai關guan會hui被bei連lian杆gan打da開kai

，進jin而er使shi雨yu水shui沿yan管guan道dao流liu落luo出chu去qu
，就jiu可ke以yi帶dai動dong發fa電dian機ji葉ye輪lun進jin行xing發fa電dian。

 

 

雙節能路燈的優勢：節能一、liyongguangmindianzukongzhimokuaikongzhilianggebujindianjishixiantaiyangnengdianchibangenzongtaiyangguang，bingliyongguangdefansheyuanlishidianchibanzhouweichongzudetaiyangguangfanshedaodianchibanshang；節能二、利li用yong雨yu水shui收shou集ji模mo塊kuai在zai下xia雨yu時shi使shi電dian池chi板ban保bao持chi水shui平ping，收shou集ji的de雨yu水shui彙hui聚ju到dao水shui箱xiang，當dang水shui的de勢shi能neng達da到dao預yu定ding值zhi
，流liu水shui便bian可ke以yi帶dai動dong葉ye輪lun轉zhuan動dong進jin行xing發fa電dian。另ling外wai，光guang敏min控kong製zhi模mo塊kuai還hai可ke以yi自zi動dong控kong製zhi路lu燈deng的de亮liang滅mie。傳chuan統tong太tai陽yang能neng路lu燈deng盡jin管guan是shi一yi類lei綠lv色se節jie能neng產chan品pin，但dan其qi在zai連lian陰yin天tian氣qi
，很hen難nan實shi現xian路lu燈deng的de正zheng常chang運yun行xing，特te別bie是shi對dui於yu南nan方fang的de多duo雨yu地di區qu
，亟ji需xu開kai發fa一yi種zhong新xin型xing的de節jie能neng路lu燈deng
，而er雙shuang節jie能neng節jie能neng路lu燈deng綜zong合he利li用yong太tai陽yang能neng和he雨yu水shui勢shi能neng，並bing且qie裝zhuang有you太tai陽yang光guang跟gen蹤zong裝zhuang置zhi
，能neng有you效xiao的de利li用yong太tai陽yang能neng及ji雨yu水shui能neng
，保bao護hu了le環huan境jing，具ju有you節jie能neng減jian排pai的de顯xian著zhu效xiao果guo。